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Mood Disorders

Depression

- Depression is the most prevalent mental disorder in the United States

- 9.5% of adults have depression in a given year

- People with depression have twenty times the risk of suicide

- Most people with depression do not attempt suicide; however most people that attempt suicide are depressed

- Many factors can contribute to the development of depression including: stress, other psychiatric illness, poor nutrition, physical illness, conflicts, high level of anger and anxiety, alcohol and substance abuse, and loss of relationships

- Everyone experiences depression differently

-Signs and symptoms of depression include:

          -feeling sad, anxious, irritable or empty 

-losing interest in previously enjoyed activities

-withdrawal from family, friends and social activities

-increase or decrease in sleeping and/or appetite

-difficulty concentrating, remembering things or making decisions

-feeling tired, restless, agitated or guilty

-substance use is often associated with depression

-suicidal thinking or attempts

-Depression may lead people to believe that things will never get better, but it is one of the most treatable mental illnesses and help is available, such as at Wright State’s Counseling and Wellness Services.

 

Bipolar Disorder

-People with bipolar disorder often have thought about suicide and between 3-9% of people with the disorder will commit suicide each year

-Other forms of self-injury are highly associated with bipolar disorder

-Bipolar disorder is more common among college-aged individuals than any other age group

-Signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder include:

          -Inflated self esteem    

          -decreased need for sleep

          -Racing thoughts

          -distractibility/problems concentrating

          -increased goal directed activity

          -Risk taking                 

          -depression

-People with bipolar disorder can experience episodes of depression and mania, or these can be mixed.  When the episode is mixed risk for suicide is higher

- Bipolar disorder can be effectively treated and those who are treated greatly reduce their risk of behavior that is harmful to themselves, including suicide